The word Baccarat is derived from the Italian word "baccara",
meaning zero, and refers to the zero value given to all of the
face cards and tens. In Europe, the game of Baccarat remains one
of the most popular casino games. The game of Baccarat is
enjoyed by all social levels and can be found played in locals
cafes as well as the most prestigious of royalty events.
An early version of the game was played with a deck of Tarot
cards dating back to the middle ages. While Baccarat originated
in Italy around 1490 it became the game of choice for the French
nobility by the early 1950's. Baccarat evolved into the French
game "Chemin De Fer", which translates as "Street of Fire". The
French game introduced the words "Banco" - which means they are
betting the total value of the bank's funds and all other bets
are withdrawn, "Cheval" - which means other players at the table
may bet on either hand, as well as "Non" for standing and
"Carte" which means the player would like one more card. Many
American casinos have adopted the French terms used in the game
to further the image of Baccarat as a glamorous game. European
Baccarat is another variation but follows the same rules as the
other versions of this game.
What is known as American Baccarat actually originated in
England and spread to South America. The version of the game
that is played today came from the Capri Casino in Havana, Cuba.
When Baccarat was introduced to Nevada in the late 1950's, local
casinos attempted to instill the glamour associated with the
European game. In most casinos, Baccarat was played in a
roped-off area and was closely monitored and sometimes even
guarded
A number of casinos have installed a smaller version of the
Baccarat game, called Mini-Baccarat and it is played on standard
blackjack-sized gaming tables using the same rules. The table is
staffed by one dealer who is responsible for handling the cards.
The layout, however, conforms to the regular Baccarat table and
each of the seven seat positions correspond to a number and
betting box with spots for banker, player, and tie. Lacking the
formality and large group of players, Mini-Baccarat is played
fast and is an ideal place to get familiar with the game. While
Mini-Baccarat may not be held in the same esteem as the parent
game it still enjoys great popularity with the novice players.
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